Transmux
Transmuxing changes the protocol or the container and leaves the encoded media in place. Use it when the ingest codec is one the egress can play. It keeps the latency and the CPU cost of a copy.Transcode
Vasl transcodes audio and video when the two sides disagree on the codec. A browser on AV1 and an RTMP destination that wants H.264 is the usual case. Opus, AV1, and H.264 are the codecs called out for the WebRTC path. Other ingests follow the same rule: convert when the next hop cannot accept what arrived.ABR, SVC, and simulcast are planned for a later release. Document a single rendition until those ship.
On the same path
Recording
MP4 and HLS files, plus a rewind window while the session is live.
Thumbnails
Poster frames and sprite sheets so a player can scrub.